Description
December, 2025
Term-End Examination
MHH-012 : CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 70
Note: Attempt any ten questions.
All questions carry equal marks.
Write the answer to every question within 500 words.
- OPDs are often the “first impression” of any hospital. Discuss with examples how outpatient services can affect hospital reputation and patient trust.
- Imagine a city hospital responding to a bus accident. How should the accident and emergency department manage triage, staff allocation and medico-legal case?
- In a surgical site infection outbreak, investigators found flaws in OT zoning. Explain how proper OT design prevents such cases, using real or hypothetical examples.
- A 200-bed hospital sets up a new ICU during a dengue outbreak. Discuss planning, staffing and patient safety protocols needed to manage critically ill patients.
- A nurse manager notices overcrowding in surgical ward. Discuss how inpatient and ward management can improve patient flow, safety and comfort.
- Maternal mortality due to pre-eclampsia remains high in many hospitals. Using case examples, discuss how maternal and neonatal services can prevent such deaths.
- During COVID-19, nurses played a critical role in ICU and ward management. Discuss the role of nursing services in crisis situations.
- A suspected stroke patient arrives at mid night. Discuss the role of radiodiagnosis (CT/MRI) in saving lives and the importance of these facilities’ availability round-the-clock.
- During a dengue outbreak, labs faced overwhelming sample loads. Discuss how laboratory services can prepare for epidemic surges.
- A patient with chest pain undergoes angiography. Explain how specialized diagnostics support lifesaving decision to general diagnostics.
- A hospital expanding its nuclear medicine services. Discuss the administrative legal and safety considerations of such a facility.
- Radio therapy centres often face machine downtime. Discuss how service planning and patient scheduling can reduce treatment delays for concert patient.






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